Sierra de Aracena and Picos de Aroche Natural Park is a lush, mountainous protected area in southwestern Spain renowned for its rich biodiversity, traditional Iberian ham production, and extensive hiking and nature exploration opportunities.
Located in the province of Huelva within Andalusia, the Sierra de Aracena and Picos de Aroche Natural Park encompasses a verdant portion of the Sierra Morena mountain range. Characterized by rolling hills and steep limestone peaks, this natural park offers a mosaic of Mediterranean forests dominated by cork oak, holm oak, chestnut groves, and scattered patches of laurel and strawberry trees. The region is celebrated for its diverse fauna, including endangered species like the Iberian lynx, Spanish imperial eagle, and wild boar, supporting vibrant wildlife viewing opportunities. Historically, the park has been a center for traditional rural lifestyles, particularly tied to the acorn-fed Iberian pig, whose hams (jamón ibérico) are a hallmark of the local economy and culture. Visitors to the park can explore charming whitewashed hilltop villages such as Aracena and Alájar, enjoy cave visits like the famous Gruta de las Maravillas, and hike an extensive network of trails through oak and chestnut forests. Popular outdoor recreation includes hiking, mountain biking, birdwatching, and enjoying natural springs and river valleys. The park’s blend of cultural heritage and ecological richness draws nature enthusiasts and those seeking tranquility in a less commercialized natural setting. Its mild climate and varied terrain make it accessible year-round, with spring and autumn being ideal for avoiding summer heat and maximizing floral and faunal activity.
Gruta de las Maravillas – stunning karst cave with spectacular stalactite and stalagmite formations
Habitat of the Iberian lynx, one of the world’s most endangered cats
Traditional villages like Aracena showcasing Andalusian culture and architecture
Extensive chestnut and cork oak forests supporting diverse wildlife
A large network of caves beneath Aracena town known for impressive underground halls, pools, and rock formations celebrated since the early 20th century.
The park provides crucial territory for the endangered Iberian lynx and other rare mammals, contributing to active conservation programs.
Extensive sweet chestnut groves that bloom in spring and yield harvests contributing to local forestry and traditional foodways.